Dakwah Nabi saw Di Makkah

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A.      Substansi dan strategi dakwah Rasulullah Saw Periode Makkah

1.       Substansi dakwah Rasulullah SAW

Substansi ajaran Islam periode Makkah, yang  didakwahkan Rasulullah SAW di awal kenabiannya adalah sebagai berikut :

a.       Keesaan Allah SWT

Islam mengajarkan bahwa pencipta dan pemelihara alam semesta adalah Allah SWT, Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Allah SWT tempat bergantung segala apa saja dan makhluk-Nya, tidak beranak dan tidak diperanakkan, serta tidak ada selain Allah SWT, yang menyamai-Nya (baca dan pelajari QS. A1-Ikhlas, 112: 1-4)

Hukum Islam

Sumber Hukum Islam

A.   Al Qur’an

1.Pengertian Al Qur’an

Menurut Bahasa:

a.       Yang dibaca

b.      Bacaan 

Menurut Istilah:

a.       Al-qur’an adalah Kalam Allah SWT yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW, diawali dengan surat al-Fatihah dan diakhiri dengan surat an-Naas.

b.      Al-qur’an adalah firman  Allah yang diturunkan kepada Nabi saw melalui perantaraan Malaikat Jibril dengan berbahasa Arab, sebagai pedoman hidup manusia dan membacanya merupakan ibadah

2.Kedudukan Al Qur’an

a.       Sebagai sumber hukum Islam yang pertama dan utama

b.      Sebagai tali Allah yang kokoh

Mentaati Aturan

JUJUR

A.    Pengertian

1.      Menurut bahasa

a.       benar

b.      Sesuai

c.       Selaras

d.      Cocok

2.      Menurut istilah

a.       Setiap tindakan yang bagus baik lahir maupun batin

b.      Selarasnya ucapan dengan isi hati dan tindakan

B.     Arah atau sasaran kejujuran

1.      Jujur kepada Allah

2.      Jujur kepada sesama-manusia

3.      Jujur terhadap lingkungan

Book thaharah (Hadith 6-10)

Hadith 6th 

From Abu Hurairah Radliyallaahu 'anhu that the Messenger of Allaah alaihi wa sallam said: "Do not let anyone of you bathing in stagnant water (do not drain) when in a state junub." Issued by Muslims. 

Hadith 7th 

History According to Imam Bukhari: "Do not ever one of you piss in stagnant water which is not flowing then he bathed in it." 

Hadith 8th 

According to the history of Muslim and Abu Dawud: "And do not anyone junub bath in it." 

Hadith 9th 

A friendly man with the Prophet of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam said: The Messenger of Allaah' alaihi wa sallam forbade women from the rest of the water bath men or men of residual water women, but let both menyiduk (take) water together . Issued by Abu Dawud and Nasa'i, and sanadnya true. 

10th Hadith 

From Ibn `Abbas: That the Prophet of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam never rest Maimunah bath of water ra Narrated by Imam Muslim. 

Source: The Hadiths Bulughul Maram Min Adillatil Ahkam, By: Al-Hafidz Ibn Hajar Al-Ashqolani.

Asma Allah swt

1.      Pengertian Iman

Menurut bahasa iman berasal dari kata aamana yang berarti percaya. Menurut Rasulullah SAW seperti diriwayatkan oleh Ibnu Majah, Iman didefinisikan dengan akad/perjanjian dengan hati, dan ikrar/bersumpah dengan lisan (ucapan) dan dilakukan/dibuktikan dengan anggota tubuh (arkan).

2.      Pengertian Iman kepada Allah SWT

Berdasarkan pengertian iman di atas, dapat kita uraikan bahwa iman kepada Allah menurut bahasa adalah percaya sepenuhnya kepada Allah SWT.

Q.S. Al-Anfal (8) : 72; Q.S. Al-Hujurat (49) : 12; dan QS Al Hujurat (49): 10;

Al-Qur’an mengajarkan kepada kita untuk selalu mengontrol diri agar tidak terjebak kepada perbuatan yang tercela. Al-Qur’an juga memerintahkan kepada kita untuk selalu berprasangka baik dan menjaga kerukunan dan mempererat ukhuwah atau persaudaraan, baik sesama umat Islam maupun yang lainnya.

Book Thoharoh (Hadith 1-5)

Hadith to-1 

From Abu Hurairah Radliyallaahu 'anhu that the Messenger of Allaah alaihi wa sallam said about the (water) sea. "Sea holy water and purify it, the carcass was lawful." Issued by Imam Ibn Four and Syaibah. Lafadh according to the hadith of Ibn Syaibah history and is considered by Ibn shohih by Khuzaimah and Tirmidhi. Malik, Shafi'i and Ahmad also narrated. 

Hadith 2nd 

From Abu Said Al-Khudry Radliyallaahu 'anhu that the Messenger of Allaah alaihi wa sallam said: "Verily (essence) is sacred and purifying water, there is nothing that is defiled." Issued by Imam Three and graded saheeh by Ahmad. 

Hadith 3rd 

Abu al-Bahily Umaamah Radliyallaahu 'anhu that the Messenger of Allaah alaihi wa sallam said: "Verily the water there is nothing that can defile him except by something that could change the smell, taste or color." Issued by Ibn Majah and by Ibn Hatim considered weak. 

Hadith 4th 

According to hadith narrated by Al-Bayhaqi: "The water is pure and purifies unless he changes the smell, taste or color that goes with an unclean in it." 

Hadith to-5 

Abdullah Ibn Umar Radliyallaahu 'anhu that the Messenger of Allaah alaihi wa sallam said: "If the amount of water has reached two kullah then it does not contain impurities." In a lafadz hadith: "No unclean". Issued by the Imam Four and graded saheeh by Ibn Khuzaimah, Hakim, and Ibn Hibban.

Source: The Hadiths Bulughul Maram Min Adillatil Ahkam, By: Al-Hafidz Ibn Hajar Al-Ashqolani.

Faith, Islam, Ikhsan

From Umar rodhiyallohu'anhu also, he said: On a day when we sat near Rosululloh shollallohu 'alaihi wasallam, suddenly appeared a man dressed in a very white and very black hair. In himself invisible scars of a long journey and there is no one among us who knew him. Then he sat in front of the Prophet shollallohu 'alaihi wasallam, then mendempetkan both knees to knees of the Prophet, and put both his hands on her thighs, then said: "O Muhammad, describe to me about Islam." Then Rosululloh shollallohu'alaihi wasallam replied: "Islam ie: you shall testify there is no god to be worshiped but Allah haq and that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. You shall establish prayer, pay Zakat, fast during Ramadan, and the pilgrimage to the house of Allah, if you are able to do it. "People said: 'You're right." We were amazed, because he is asked and he also justify it. The man asked again: "Then you thought about faith". (Rosululloh) replied: "You shall believe in Allah, believe in His angels, His books, His messengers, the Last Day, and you shall have faith taqdir good and bad." People had said: "you're right." Then the man asked again: "Then you thought about ihsan." (He) said: "you shall worship Allah as if you see Him. But if you can not (worship as if) see Him, verily He sees you. "The man said again:" Tell me about the Hour. "(He) mejawab:" People who asked not know better than to ask. "The man then said:" Tell me the signs. "(He) said:" If the slave gave birth to her master, and you see people barefoot Bedouin, the poor shepherd again competing in the building. "Then the man was gone, while I remained for some time. Then the Prophet shollallohu 'alaihi wasallam said: "O Umar, do you know who the person who asked it?". I replied: "Allah and His Prophet know better." Then he said: "He was the angel Gabriel who came to you to teach you your religion." (HR. Muslims). 

Taqdir

Hadith of the Prophet SAW 

Abu Abdirrohman, Abdulloh rodhiyallohu'anhu bin Mas'ud, he said: "Rosululloh shollallohu 'alaihi wasallam has said to us and he is the one who is always right and justified:' Surely every man of you gathered it happened in the mother's womb during a four forty days in the form of nuthfah (semen), then became 'alaqoh (blood clot) during that time (forty days), then became mudhghoh (piece of meat) during that time, then diutuslah an angel to him, then the angels breathe spirit to him and he was ordered to write four sentences: write fortunes, his death, his charity, and unfortunately fate or luck. So for the sake of Allah is no god but Him, indeed there are some of you who do practice the deeds of the people of Paradise and held it to heaven so that the distance between him and heaven less one cubit, but because taqdir which has been set on him, and he did a hell of practice population so he went into it. And indeed there is one among you who do deeds of charity resident of hell and it held it to hell so that the distance between him and hell just about one cubit, but because taqdir who have ditetapka on him, then he did the deeds people of Paradise so that he entered into it. "(HR. Bukhari and Muslim)